解决nvm升级node v18.14.0时/lib64/libm.so.6: version 'GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)问题
安装v18.14.0时的报错和解决方法
1.报错
[root@devops03 ~/.nvm]# nvm install v18.14.0Downloading and installing node v18.14.0...
Downloading https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/v18.14.0/node-v18.14.0-linux-x64.tar.xz...######################################################################## 100.0%Computing checksum with sha256sum
Checksums matched!
Now using node v18.14.0 (npm v)
Creating default alias: default -> v18.14.0
[root@devops03 ~/.nvm]# node -vnode: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)
2.查看ldd版本
ldd --version
ldd (GNU libc) 2.17Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NOwarranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
3.检查二进制文件需要的依赖，缺少依赖包时后面会显示not found
[root@devops03 ~/.nvm]# ldd -v /root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin/node/root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin/node: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by /root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin/node)
/root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin/node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by /root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin/node)
/root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin/node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by /root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin/node)
/root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin/node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by /root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin/node)
/root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin/node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by /root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin/node)
/root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin/node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by /root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin/node)
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007ffea03f4000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007ff81564f000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007ff815348000)
libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007ff815046000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007ff814e30000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007ff814c14000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007ff814847000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007ff815853000)
Version information:
/root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin/node:
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_3.4) => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1
libm.so.6 (GLIBC_2.27) => not found
libm.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib64/libm.so.6
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.3.3) => /lib64/libpthread.so.0
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib64/libpthread.so.0
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib64/libpthread.so.0
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.25) => not found
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.16) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.9) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.10) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.17) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.6) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.4) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.28) => not found
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.4) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.7) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.14) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.14) => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.18) => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (CXXABI_1.3.5) => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (CXXABI_1.3) => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.15) => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (CXXABI_1.3.9) => not found
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.9) => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.11) => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.20) => not found
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4) => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.21) => not found
libdl.so.2 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib64/libdl.so.2
/lib64/libdl.so.2:
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib64/libc.so.6
/lib64/libstdc++.so.6:
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
libm.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib64/libm.so.6
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_4.2.0) => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_3.3) => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_3.0) => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.14) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.4) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib64/libc.so.6
/lib64/libm.so.6:
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib64/libc.so.6
/lib64/libgcc_s.so.1:
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.14) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib64/libc.so.6
/lib64/libpthread.so.0:
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.14) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib64/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib64/libc.so.6
/lib64/libc.so.6:
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
4.查看系统内安装的glibc版本
根据分析可得知，新版的node v18开始，都需要GLIBC_2.27支持，目前系统没有那么高的版本。
strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.2.6
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBC_2.3.3
GLIBC_2.3.4
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.5
GLIBC_2.6
GLIBC_2.7
GLIBC_2.8
GLIBC_2.9
GLIBC_2.10
GLIBC_2.11
GLIBC_2.12
GLIBC_2.13
GLIBC_2.14
GLIBC_2.15
GLIBC_2.16
GLIBC_2.17
GLIBC_PRIVATE
GLIBC_2.2.5
5.解决办法，更新glibc
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz
tar xf glibc-2.28.tar.gz
cd glibc-2.28/ && mkdir build && cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
6.可能出现的错误————最后几行，make问题
configure: error:
*** These critical programs are missing or too old: make bison compiler*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.
解决办法：升级gcc与make
# 升级GCC(默认为4 升级为8)yum install -y centos-release-scl
yum install -y devtoolset-8-gcc*mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8.5ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gccmv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8.5ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++# 升级 make(默认为3 升级为4)wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf make-4.3.tar.gz && cd make-4.3/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/make
make && make installcd /usr/bin/ && mv make make.bakln -sv /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/bin/make
这时所有的问题都已经解决完毕，再重新执行上一步，更新glibc即可。
cd /root/glibc-2.28/build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
7.但时我此时查看node -v时还有报错：
[root@devops03 ~/.nvm]# node -vnode: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)
通过strings命令查看判断是缺少GLIBCXX_3.4.20，解决方法是升级libstdc++
strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX
strings /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX
make all
yum whatprovides libstdc++.so.6
yum update -y libstdc++.x86_64# 这个版本的libstdc++.so.6实际上版本比较旧，并不能解决问题。# 下载稍微新一点的版本sudo wget http://www.vuln.cn/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/libstdc.so_.6.0.26.zip
unzip libstdc.so_.6.0.26.zipcp libstdc++.so.6.0.26 /lib64/cd /lib64# 把原来的命令做备份cp libstdc++.so.6 libstdc++.so.6.bakrm -f libstdc++.so.6# 重新链接ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.26 libstdc++.so.6
8.此时再次通过strings查看有没有GLIBCXX_3.4.20
[root@devops03 ~]# strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX
GLIBCXX_3.4GLIBCXX_3.4.1GLIBCXX_3.4.2GLIBCXX_3.4.3GLIBCXX_3.4.4GLIBCXX_3.4.5GLIBCXX_3.4.6GLIBCXX_3.4.7GLIBCXX_3.4.8GLIBCXX_3.4.9GLIBCXX_3.4.10GLIBCXX_3.4.11GLIBCXX_3.4.12GLIBCXX_3.4.13GLIBCXX_3.4.14GLIBCXX_3.4.15GLIBCXX_3.4.16GLIBCXX_3.4.17GLIBCXX_3.4.18GLIBCXX_3.4.19GLIBCXX_3.4.20GLIBCXX_3.4.21GLIBCXX_3.4.22GLIBCXX_3.4.23GLIBCXX_3.4.24GLIBCXX_3.4.25GLIBCXX_3.4.26GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH_ZNKSt14basic_ifstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSt13basic_istreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE6ignoreEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNKSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE11_M_disjunctEPKw@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNKSt14basic_ifstreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE7is_openEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5GLIBCXX_3.4.21GLIBCXX_3.4.9_ZSt10adopt_lock@@GLIBCXX_3.4.11GLIBCXX_3.4.10GLIBCXX_3.4.16GLIBCXX_3.4.1_ZNSt19istreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEppEv@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSs7_M_copyEPcPKcm@GLIBCXX_3.4GLIBCXX_3.4.25_ZNSt19istreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEppEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNSs7_M_moveEPcPKcm@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNKSt13basic_fstreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNKSt13basic_fstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE4_Rep26_M_set_length_and_sharableEm@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNSs4_Rep26_M_set_length_and_sharableEm@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZSt10defer_lock@@GLIBCXX_3.4.11_ZN10__gnu_norm15_List_node_base4swapERS0_S1_@@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSs9_M_assignEPcmc@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNKSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE15_M_check_lengthEmmPKc@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNKSt14basic_ifstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE7_M_moveEPwPKwm@GLIBCXX_3.4GLIBCXX_3.4.24_ZNVSt9__atomic011atomic_flag12test_and_setESt12memory_order@@GLIBCXX_3.4.11GLIBCXX_3.4.20_ZNSt11char_traitsIwE2eqERKwS2_@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5GLIBCXX_3.4.12_ZNSi6ignoreEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5GLIBCXX_3.4.2_ZNSt11char_traitsIcE2eqERKcS2_@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5GLIBCXX_3.4.6GLIBCXX_3.4.15_ZNKSt13basic_fstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNSs9_M_assignEPcmc@GLIBCXX_3.4GLIBCXX_3.4.19_ZNKSt14basic_ofstreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSt19istreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEppEv@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZN10__gnu_norm15_List_node_base7reverseEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZN10__gnu_norm15_List_node_base4hookEPS0_@@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSt11char_traitsIwE2eqERKwS2_@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE7_M_copyEPwPKwm@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE7_M_copyEPwPKwm@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5GLIBCXX_3.4.23GLIBCXX_3.4.3GLIBCXX_3.4.7_ZNSi6ignoreEl@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNKSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE11_M_disjunctEPKw@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNSt13basic_istreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE6ignoreEv@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNKSt13basic_fstreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE7is_openEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE7_M_moveEPwPKwm@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5GLIBCXX_3.4.18_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE4_Rep26_M_set_length_and_sharableEm@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSt13basic_istreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE6ignoreEl@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZSt15future_category@@GLIBCXX_3.4.14_ZNSi6ignoreEl@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSt11char_traitsIcE2eqERKcS2_@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNKSs15_M_check_lengthEmmPKc@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZN10__gnu_norm15_List_node_base8transferEPS0_S1_@@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE9_M_assignEPwmw@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNVSt9__atomic011atomic_flag5clearESt12memory_order@@GLIBCXX_3.4.11_ZNKSt14basic_ofstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNKSt14basic_ofstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSs7_M_moveEPcPKcm@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSt13basic_istreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE6ignoreEl@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE9_M_assignEPwmw@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNKSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE15_M_check_lengthEmmPKc@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNKSs11_M_disjunctEPKc@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZN10__gnu_norm15_List_node_base6unhookEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4GLIBCXX_3.4.22_ZNSt19istreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEppEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNSi6ignoreEv@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSs7_M_copyEPcPKcm@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5GLIBCXX_3.4.8GLIBCXX_3.4.13_ZSt11try_to_lock@@GLIBCXX_3.4.11_ZNKSt14basic_ofstreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE7is_openEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5GLIBCXX_3.4.17GLIBCXX_3.4.4_ZNKSs15_M_check_lengthEmmPKc@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5_ZNKSt14basic_ifstreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4_ZNSs4_Rep26_M_set_length_and_sharableEm@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5GLIBCXX_3.4.26_ZNKSs11_M_disjunctEPKc@GLIBCXX_3.4
9.有了，问题解决
[root@devops03 ~]# node -vv18.14.0
10.让node命令全局生效
# ~/.bashrc文件中需要添加：export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" # This loads nvm bash_completionexport NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/nodeexport PATH=/root/.nvm/nvm-0.38.0/versions/node/v18.14.0/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin# 刷新，使之生效source ~/.bashrc